Offset Length Type

      0     17   (char) ID text: 'Extended module: '
     17     20   (char) Module name, padded with zeroes
     37      1   (char) $1a
     38     20   (char) Tracker name
     58      2   (word) Version number, hi-byte major and low-byte minor
                        The current format is version $0103

     60      4  (dword) Header size
     +4      2   (word) Song length (in patten order table)
     +6      2   (word) Restart position
     +8      2   (word) Number of channels (2,4,6,8,10,...,32)
    +10      2   (word) Number of patterns (max 256)
    +12      2   (word) Number of instruments (max 128)
    +14      2   (word) Flags: bit 0: 0 = Amiga frequency table (see below);
                                      1 = Linear frequency table
    +16      2   (word) Default tempo
    +18      2   (word) Default BPM
    +20    256   (byte) Pattern order table

   Offset Length Type

      ?      4  (dword) Pattern header length
     +4      1   (byte) Packing type (always 0)
     +5      2   (word) Number of rows in pattern (1..256)
     +7      2   (word) Packed patterndata size

      ?      ?          Packed pattern data

   Offset Length Type

      ?      4  (dword) Instrument size
     +4     22   (char) Instrument name
    +26      1   (byte) Instrument type (always 0)
    +27      2   (word) Number of samples in instrument

If the number of samples > 0, then the this will follow:

        Offset Length Type
   !     +29      4  (dword) Sample header size
   !     +33     96   (byte) Sample number for all notes
   !    +129     48   (byte) Points for volume envelope
   !    +177     48   (byte) Points for panning envelope
   !    +225      1   (byte) Number of volume points
   !    +226      1   (byte) Number of panning points
   !    +227      1   (byte) Volume sustain point
   !    +228      1   (byte) Volume loop start point
   !    +229      1   (byte) Volume loop end point
   !    +230      1   (byte) Panning sustain point
   !    +231      1   (byte) Panning loop start point
   !    +232      1   (byte) Panning loop end point
   !    +233      1   (byte) Volume type: bit 0: On; 1: Sustain; 2: Loop
   !    +234      1   (byte) Panning type: bit 0: On; 1: Sustain; 2: Loop
   !    +235      1   (byte) Vibrato type
   !    +236      1   (byte) Vibrato sweep
   !    +237      1   (byte) Vibrato depth
   !    +238      1   (byte) Vibrato rate
   !    +239      2   (word) Volume fadeout
   !    +241      2   (word) Reserved

        Offset Length Type
   !       ?      4  (dword) Sample length
   !      +4      4  (dword) Sample loop start
   !      +8      4  (dword) Sample loop length
   !     +12      1   (byte) Volume
   !     +13      1   (byte) Finetune (signed byte -16..+15)
   !     +14      1   (byte) Type: Bit 0-1: 0 = No loop, 1 = Forward loop,
   !                                        2 = Ping-pong loop;
   !                                     4: 16-bit sampledata
   !     +15      1   (byte) Panning (0-255)
   !     +16      1   (byte) Relative note number (signed byte)
   !     +17      1   (byte) Reserved
   !     +18     22   (char) Sample name
   !
   !                         Sample data:
   !                         ------------
   !
   !       ?      ?          Sample data (signed): The samples are stored
   !                         as delta values. To convert to real data:
   !
   !                         old=0;
   !                         for i=1 to len
   !                            new=sample[i]+old;
   !                            sample[i]=new;
   !                            old=new;

The patterns are stored as ordinary MOD patterns, except that each note is stored as 5 bytes:

   Offset Length Type

      ?      1   (byte) Note (0-71, 0 = C-0)
     +1      1   (byte) Instrument (0-128)
     +2      1   (byte) Volume column byte (see below)
     +3      1   (byte) Effect type
     +4      1   (byte) Effect parameter

A simle packing scheme is also adopted, so that the patterns not become TOO large: Since the MSB in the note value is never used, if is used for the compression. If the bit is set, then the other bits are interpreted as follows:

      bit 0 set: Note follows
          1 set: Instrument follows
          2 set: Volume column byte follows
          3 set: Effect type follows
          4 set: Guess what!

It is very simple, but far from optimal. If you want a better, you can always repack the patterns in your loader.

   FinalVol=(FadeOutVol/65536)*(EnvelopeVol/64)*(GlobalVol/64)*(Vol/64)*Scale;

  FinalPan=Pan+(EnvelopePan-32)*(128-Abs(Pan-128))/32;

The envelopes are processed once per frame, instead of every frame where no new notes are read. This is also true for the instrument vibrato and the fadeout. Since I am so lazy and the tracker is rather self-explaining I am not going to write any more for the moment.

   PatternNote = 0..95 (0 = C-0, 95 = B-7)

   FineTune = -128..+127 (-128 = -1 halftone, +127 = +127/128 halftones)
   RelativeTone = -96..95 (0 => C-4 = C-4)

   RealNote = PatternNote + RelativeTone; (0..118, 0 = C-0, 118 = A#9)

   Period = 10*12*16*4 - Note*16*4 - FineTune/2;
   Frequency = 8363*2^((6*12*16*4 - Period) / (12*16*4));

   Period = (PeriodTab[(Note MOD 12)*8 + FineTune/16]*(1-Frac(FineTune/16)) +
             PeriodTab[(Note MOD 12)*8 + FineTune/16]*(Frac(FineTune/16)))
            *16/2^(Note DIV 12);

(The period is interpolated for finer finetune values)

      
   Frequency = 8363*1712/Period;

   PeriodTab = Array[0..12*8-1] of Word = (
      907,900,894,887,881,875,868,862,856,850,844,838,832,826,820,814,
      808,802,796,791,785,779,774,768,762,757,752,746,741,736,730,725,
      720,715,709,704,699,694,689,684,678,675,670,665,660,655,651,646,
      640,636,632,628,623,619,614,610,604,601,597,592,588,584,580,575,
      570,567,563,559,555,551,547,543,538,535,532,528,524,520,516,513,
      508,505,502,498,494,491,487,484,480,477,474,470,467,463,460,457);

      0      Appregio
      1  (*) Porta up
      2  (*) Porta down
      3  (*) Tone porta
      4  (*) Vibrato
      5  (*) Tone porta+Volume slide
      6  (*) Vibrato+Volume slide
      7  (*) Tremolo
      8      Set panning
      9      Sample offset
      A  (*) Volume slide
      B      Position jump
      C      Set volume
      D      Pattern break
      E1 (*) Fine porta up
      E2 (*) Fine porta down
      E3     Set gliss control
      E4     Set vibrato control
      E5     Set finetune
      E6     Set loop begin/loop
      E7     Set tremolo control
      E9     Retrig note
      EA (*) Fine volume slide up
      EB (*) Fine volume slide down
      EC     Note cut
      ED     Note delay
      EE     Pattern delay
      F      Set tempo/BPM
      G      Set global volume
      H  (*) Global volume slide
      K      Key off
      L      Set envelope position
      P  (*) Panning slide
      R  (*) Multi retrig note
      T      Tremor
      X1 (*) Extra fine porta up
      X2 (*) Extra fine porta down

(*) = If the command byte is zero, the last nonzero byte for the command should be used.

All effects in the volume column should work as the standard effects. The volume column is interpreted before the standard effects, so some standard effects may override volume column effects.

   Value      Meaning

      0       Do nothing
    $10-$50   Set volume Value-$10
      :          :        :
      :          :        :
    $60-$6f   Volume slide down
    $70-$7f   Volume slide up
    $80-$8f   Fine volume slide down
    $90-$9f   Fine volume slide up
    $a0-$af   Set vibrato speed
    $b0-$bf   Vibrato
    $c0-$cf   Set panning
    $d0-$df   Panning slide left
    $e0-$ef   Panning slide right
    $f0-$ff   Tone porta